Indolift
PT. Indo Elevator (Mfg.) Co. Ltd. Caption | ||||||||||||||||
General information
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Indolift was an elevator manufacturer from Indonesia which existed from the 1980s up until the mid 1990s.
Overview
It was the first domestic elevator manufacturer in Indonesia. The headquarters was located in Rungkut Menanggal, Surabaya, which also housed a head office, an elevator test tower and a showroom. The head office was four storey high equipped with a hydraulic elevator, while the test tower was eight storey high and had a traction elevator for testing purposes. The factory was said to have a space of 4000 square meters.
Most of its products were produced locally using domestic materials except for certain parts such as motors, doors and ropes which had to be imported from Europe. The controllers, however, were produced by Indolift themselves and were available as relays or microprocessors. In an interview in 1988, Indolift claimed that only 30% of its product components were imported, while the rest were produced locally in its factory in Rungkut Menanggal, Surabaya.
Its sole distributor was Harton Tektama, a company which was previously a distributor of Semag elevators from Italy in the 1970s. Branch offices were located in Jakarta and Bandung. It is unknown if Indolift also had representatives in other parts of Indonesia.
Notable key people
- F.H. Harun Widjaja (President Director)
- Ir. Jurianto Gunawan (Production Manager)
- Ir. Ridwan K. (Marketing Director)
History
The history of Indolift can be traced back to the mid 1970s when a local mechanical and electrical engineering firm, PT. Harton Tektama, was established in 1974 and became the sole distributor of Semag elevators from Italy. The firm's role and experience in the elevator industry led to the establishment of a new local elevator company. Moreover, the Indonesian government's program of using local/domestic made products at that time also helped the establishment of the company.
In 1982, Indolift was established as a domestic investment project (Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri/PMDN) and was officially registered as PT. Indo Elevator Industri Pratama. However, it did not began production until July 1986 when experimental production started, followed by commercial production in January 1987 under the trademark "INDOLIFT". At the same time, the first Indolift elevator was installed at the Bank Pasar Swadesi building in Surabaya, which was a deluxe 15 persons-capacity passenger elevator serving five floors. Until the late 1980s, Indolift was the first and only Indonesian elevator company that was able to make elevators locally.
In 1994, Kone formed a joint venture with Indolift as a mean of establishing its presence in Indonesia, and just a year later Kone completely took over it, becoming PT. KONE Indo Elevator. This officially marked the end of the first elevator manufacturer in Indonesia.
Elevators that had been produced by Indolift
Indolift had produced traction and hydraulic elevators in different types, such as passenger, bed/hospital, panoramic and freight elevators. They also produced dumbwaiters. All of these elevators had no known model names.
1980s
Passenger elevators
Most likely the earliest type of Indolift elevators. These elevators used round white buttons which light up entirely when pressed. Exterior floor indicators had either a digital segmented or analog display accompanied with two triangle lanterns. The car station is usually black, featuring the same round buttons, a pair of two round lanterns (which function as direction indicators) and a simple 7-segments display as the floor indicator.
The doors were supplied by Italian elevator door manufacturer, Sematic. These doors are lightweight and slim, and have a very distinctive sound. The center opening door type appears to be a Sematic 2000 Type S2Z. However, these doors would often slam a bit hard upon closing.
Traction elevators use two speed AC geared motors produced by either Montanari or Motor Lift from Italy. These motors often makes a distinctive humming noise.
Known 1980s Indolift elevator installations:
- Ombudsman Republik Indonesia, Jakarta
- Savoy Homann Hotel, Bandung (modernized by Louser in the 2010s)
- Endah Parahyangan Hotel, Bandung
Santika Hotel Cirebon, Cirebon(replaced into Kone MonoSpace)- The Phoenix Hotel, Yogyakarta (modernized by APG Elevator, originally hydraulic)
- UNTAG - Graha Wiyata, Surabaya (East Wing, the west wing elevators have been replaced)
Bali Garden Beach Resort, Bali(1988-2014, replaced into a Schindler 3300)- Bali Anggrek Inn, Kuta, Bali (derelict)
- Manado Beach Hotel, Manado (1990, derelict since 2000)
A 1980s Indolift elevator in Bali. This elevator has since been replaced into Schindler 3300 in 2014.
Bed elevators
These elevators are similar to the passenger type except that it features a deep car layout and two speed telescoping sliding doors to accommodate stretcher. These elevators are extremely rare.
Known installations in Indonesia:
- Halmahera Siaga Hospital, Bandung (modernized by another company)
Dumbwaiters
These dumbwaiters used the same fixtures as the passenger elevator type.
Known installations in Indonesia:
- Hotel Surya Prigen Tretes, Tretes, Pasuruan
1990s
Passenger elevators (First generation)
These elevators are almost the same as the 1980s type apart from the different fixtures and slightly updated design.
The fixtures consist of black round buttons with an illuminating ring and floor indicators with 7-segments display. Hall lanterns, if present, are round acrylic blocks with a small metal triangle in the middle. On the main floor, there is usually a lantern on the top and a floor indicator on the bottom.
Known installations in Indonesia:
- Grand Inna Malioboro, Yogyakarta (1991, two have been replaced into Guangri elevators in 2018)
- Prime Plaza Sanur Hotel, Bali (1991, three have been replaced into Hyundai)
Freight elevators
These elevators are similar to the passenger type except that they are bigger and use telescopic sliding doors.
Known installations in Indonesia:
Passenger elevators (Second generation)
Produced in the mid 1990s, the second generation Indolift passenger elevators had major updates and improvements. These included new door equipment with GAL interlocks, door bumpers and thicker door sills, new fixtures, new motors and a more robust elevator car.
New fixtures were also introduced. The buttons are now round grey colored with an orange light in the middle and a new typeface. There was also a round silver button with an illuminating halo but this is extremely rare. Floor indicators continued to use the standard 7-segments display. The hall lanterns now have a black display where two red colored triangle arrows would light up.
There were two different microprocessor controls used in these elevators. One was from Indolift themselves, and the other one was the Kone "Traffic Master System 600" (TMS600) produced by Kone in Finland. The latter was used in elevators that had been produced at the time Kone having a joint venture with Indolift. Elevators with Kone TMS600 controls are also equipped with Kone's own motors.
Indolift elevators with Kone TMS600 controls are usually distinguished by the following features:
- The number on the floor indicators will change as soon as the elevator starts moving.
- Car calls from the opposite direction while the elevator is traveling will be rejected.
- Has the standard and distinctive 1980s-1990s Kone arrival chimes.
Known installations in Indonesia:
- grandkemang Hotel, Jakarta (1993, service elevator, passenger elevators modernized)
- Former New Unicorn, Kompleks THR Lokasari, Jakarta (derelict, elevator door can be seen in the Ping Yue Chinese Restaurant)
- PT. Thomas Express, Gunung Sahari, Jakarta
- Cilandak 88 Condominium, Jakarta (modernized or replaced into another brand)
Bandung Institute of Technology (Labtek V and VI), Bandung(replaced into Kone MonoSpace in 2020)- Limijati Hospital (Building A), Bandung
- Hotel Baltika, Bandung
Graha Pos Indonesia, Bandung(replaced into ThyssenKrupp elevators in 2018)- Abadi Jogja Hotel, Yogyakarta (service elevator, passenger elevators replaced into Louser)
- Institute of 10th November (Library), Surabaya (one elevator is currently not in use)
- Double Happiness Restaurant, Surabaya
- Warung Kopi Garasi, Surabaya (derelict)
Indolift elevator at Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung. This elevator has been replaced into a Kone MonoSpace elevator in 2020.
Dumbwaiters
Not much is known about them except that they used the same buttons as the passenger elevators.
Known installations in Indonesia:
Post acquisition
- Further information: Indonesian Kone Elevators (1990s).
In 1995, Kone acquired Indolift as an attempt to established its company in Indonesia. Following the takeover, the company became KONE Indo Elevator.
Shortly after that, Kone began producing elevators locally using Indolift's latest elevator design and branded as their own. Nicknamed as "Indonesian Kone" by several Indonesian elevator enthusiasts, the design remained largely unchanged except for the brand name. Kone's geared motors and TMS600 controllers from Europe were used. It is believed that these elevators were produced at their factory in Sidoarjo, East Java.
Known installations in Indonesia:
- Bank Indonesia - Building C, Jakarta
- Hotel Mulia Senayan, Jakarta (1997, parking garage)
- La Moda Fatmawati textile shop, Jakarta
- Hotel Serena, Bandung
Stikubank University - Kendeng Campus, Semarang(replaced into another brand)- The Phoenix Hotel, Yogyakarta
- Graha Pena, Surabaya (1997-2018, modernized by Kone)
- Graha Pangeran, Surabaya (1996, modernized by Kone)
- Galeri Indosat Kayoon, Surabaya (one elevator has been replaced into Otis)
- Widya Mandala University, Surabaya
- Hotel Gran Puri Manado, Manado (1996?)
Notable Indolift elevator installations
Existing installations
This list also includes existing installations that have been modernized by another company.
Jakarta
- grandkemang Hotel (1993, passenger elevators modernized by LiSA while the service elevator remains original)
- Plaza Mebel Fatmawati (1992)
- MoeMoe Cafe Mahakam (refurbished by AMKA)
- Cilandak 88 Condominium
- Former New Unicorn, Kompleks THR Lokasari (derelict scenic elevator, can be found in Pin Yue Chinese Restaurant)
- Proklamasi ENT & Surgery Hospital (1990s, dumbwaiter)
- Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia (1988)
- Harapan Bunda Hospital (modernized into Diao Elevator)
- Persahabatan Hospital (modernized by Louser)
Bandung
- Bandung Institute of Technology - Labtek V and VI
- Savoy Homann Hotel (1980s, modernized by Louser in the 2010s)
- Limijati Womens and Childrens Hospital - Building A
- Halmahera Siaga Hospital
- Hotel Baltika
- Endah Parayangan Hotel
Yogyakarta
- Grand Inna Malioboro - Extension Tower (1991, passenger elevators replaced into Guangri in 2018)
- The Phoenix Hotel Yogyakarta (modernized by APG Elevator)
- Abadi Yogyakarta Hotel (service elevators, passenger elevators have been replaced by Louser)
- University of National Development "Veteran" - Administration Building, Sleman
Surabaya
- Graha Wiyata - UNTAG (East)
- Gotong Royong Hospital (older building) (modernized in 2015)
- Galeri Indosat Kayoon (one elevator has been replaced into Otis)
- Double Happiness Restaurant
- August 17th 1945 High School (SMA 17 Agustus 1945)
- November 10th Institute of Technology - Library Building (1995)
- PT. PAL Indonesia, Ujung (extension building, unfinished since the 1990s)
Bali
- Prime Plaza Sanur Hotel (1991, three elevators have been replaced into Hyundai in 2017)
- Bali Anggrek Inn (1980s, derelict)
Other cities/provinces
- Bentani Hotel & Residences, Cirebon (modernized)
- Sumber Kasih Hospital (Old Wing), Cirebon
- Tiban Mosque, Turen, Malang
- Hotel Surya Prigen Tretes, Tretes, Pasuruan (1980s, dumbwaiter)
- Manado Beach Hotel, Manado (1990, derelict since 2000)
Former installations
- Dewi Sri Hospital, Karawang (replaced into Louser)
- Graha Pos Indonesia, Bandung (1990s-2018, replaced into ThyssenKrupp GL)
- Widyatama University, Bandung (1990s-2010s, replaced into Kone MonoSpace)
- Hotel Santika Cirebon, Cirebon (1993-2010s, replaced into Kone MonoSpace)
- Garden Palace Hotel, Surabaya (1983-1994)[1]
- Klinik Medis Pusura, Surabaya (elevator removed, former shaft is now a praying room)
- Plaza Andhika, Surabaya (replaced into Sigma Iris NV, this building also has a pair of Orenstein & Koppel escalators)
- Bali Garden Beach Resort, Bali (1988-2014, replaced into Schindler 3300)
Other past installations
- Budiarto Airport (ATC Tower), Curug, Tangerang, Banten (status unknown)
- Pusat Penelitian Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi (Puspitek) Batan, Serpong, South Tangerang, Banten (status unknown)
- The Papandayan Hotel, Bandung, West Java (might have been replaced into Hyundai elevators)
- Hotel Perdana Wisata, Bandung, West Java (elevators no longer exist, building is closed)
Trivia
- Indolift was one of the very few local elevator companies that was establishes as part of a domestic investment project (Indonesian: Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri or PMDN).
- It was also the first domestic elevator manufacturer before Louser Lift (PT. Louserindo Megah Permai) was established in 1987.
- It was also the first elevator company in Indonesia to have a factory as well as a test tower for elevator testing purposes.
- Indolift's emergency automatic rescuing device is called "EMERGENZAMATIC".
- Since it was acquired by Kone, it is considered as a predecessor of Kone in Indonesia.
Gallery
Notes and references
External links
- PT. Indo Elevator Industri Pratama: Memproduksi berbagai jenis lift (PDF) - An overview of the company from the July 1988 edition of Konstruksi magazine (article in Indonesian).
Major elevator and escalator companies in Indonesia | |
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Full list | Click here |
Operating | Fujitec • Hitachi • Hyundai • Kone • Mitsubishi (Shanghai Mitsubishi) • Orona • Otis (Xizi Otis) • Schindler (XJ Schindler) • Sigma • TK Elevator (Marohn TKE) • Toshiba |
Defunct | Dong Yang • GoldStar / LG • Haushahn • Indolift • Lift Munich • Thyssen |
See also | Third party elevator companies |